I'm not going to go deep into the great divide between English-speaking Canada and French-speaking Canada, and then that oddball New Brunswick that is both English- and French-speaking, but suffice to say that there's a long history of why Canada is the way that it is. My paternal grandfather's side of the family is from French Canada so it's time to learn some.
The Canadian Museum of History is immediately across the main bridge from Ottawa. If you take both sides of the river together you get a decent sized city, but don't. Don't take the two sides of the river together. They are not one big town. Gatineau is part of Quebec and is French through and through.
Originally we'd talked about hitting both the History and the Canadian War Museum, but both were open from 10-4, so we opted to do the History since we'd already visited the Canadian Warplane Museum in Hamilton a few months ago. The most direct walkable bridge was closed for renovations, so we Ubered over and then walked our way home a little more roundabout. Even then, the return walk was only about 45 minutes and we passed the Canadian War Museum on the walk - not a big town.
But first, food. Across the street from the museum is a bagel place. These are not NY bagels in the slightest, but they are authentic. I can't even say Montreal style, because that is a thing, as I've never been to Montreal and don't know, but... recommended.
We took the museum backwards, starting at the top and at the end - the late 20th century, and slowly rewound the years to the bottom floor that showcased First People's homes, art, clothing, and totems. I'll say this, I don't really recommend this method as we did a lot of "who is this person?" or "what does that word mean?" only to find the introduction to said person or term in the next room. This was particularly frustrating with the whole French separatist movement and the various referendums (and OMG, did Charles de Gaulle really say that IN CANADA?)
Canada seems to be acknowledging its history a little better than the U.S. The section on colonization discusses agreements broken, atrocities, and more. A heart-breaking section on the forced re-education of indigenous children, where the death of those children at remote schools from cold, malnutrition, and abuse was viewed as better than allowing them to be raised by their families, had exhibits under review for whether they told the story as truthfully as they could. The parallels between Canada, the U.S. and Australia should not surprise anyone as all three countries hail from the same pool of colonizers, with the same ideas about white colonizer superiority and methodology of destroying cultures not their own.
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